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British Dominion Films


Address: Dumdum Road

Years Active: 1929-1931

First Film: Flames of Flesh (Kamonar Agun)

Language:
Bengali

Director:
Dineshranjan Das

Date of Release:
22.02.1930 at Pearl

After severing his ties with Indian Kinema Arts, Dhirendranath Gangopadhyay alias DG set up the British Dominion Films. The studio’s address was a garden house on 40 (currently 16) Dumdum Road. The house existed even a few years back but has now made way for a highrise.From his past experience, DG had decided right at the beginning that he would make a limited company and raise funds by selling its shares. This resulted in him starting a simultaneous search for a company director as well as technicians for the studio. Kallol magazine group’s Dineshranjan Das came in as a prospective writer-director. His sister, Tarubala Sen, became a director of the company. She offered Rs 2,000. The funding actually came from her husband, advocate SK Sen. And then there was the Prince of Gauripur. Back then, everyone knew him as a man of refined tastes. DG took another Rs 2,000 from him. He was made a director of the company and promised acting assignments too. Needless to say, this prince was none other than Pramathesh Barua. Ramchandra Dev, the king of Puri, also provided funding and became a director. An enthusiastic youngster  Debaki Kumar Bose  was spotted while selling the shares in Burdwan. Seeing his interest in writing, Bose was taken over as a prospective writer. A newspaper advertisement prompted Krishnagopal to come down from Lucknow and join its camera department.The studio was inaugurated on May 21, 1929, by Jatindramohan Sengupta. DG himself directed the first film. Kamonar Agun or Flames of Flesh had a stellar cast of Dineshranjan Das, Debaki Kumar Bose, Hem Gupta (Dinen Gupta’s father), Premlata Devi (DG’s wife) and Sabita Devi. Bose made his directorial debut with Panchashar. It offered Pramathesh Barua his first full-fledged acting assignment. It was here that Nabadwip Halder made his acting debut with Charitrahin. Cinematographer Dibyendu Ghosh’s father, Satish Ghosh, director Sukumar Dasgupta, Bani Kumar, Kanailal Ghoshal  all of them made their debut at the British Film Dominion Company.With the advent of talkies, DG understood that his silent film studio would not be able to continue for long. Though the British Dominion Film Company shut down, Barua, DG and Bose soon came together. Their new address was Barua Studio.

Selected Bengali Filmography
Flames of Flesh/Kamonar Agun (1930), Aleekbabu (1930), Panchashar (1930), The Border Thief (1930), Naughty Boy (1930), Maraner Pare (1931), Takay Ki Na Hoy (1931), Charitrahin (1931).

Did You Know?

Though short-lived, the British Dominion Film Company gave a break to many stars. One very important debut had almost been made. It was of Rabindranath Tagore. It was decided that DG would cinematically adapt Tagore’s play titled Tapati. Tagore was supposed to write the screenplay and make his acting debut there. Members of the Tagore family and students of Shantiniketan were cast as other characters. Amrita Bazar Patrika and The Illustrated Weekly came up with headlines like ‘Dr Tagore as movie star’ and ‘Rabindranath Tagore as film star’. But Tagore’s overseas travel came in the way. This big debut never materialized in reality.

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